28 June 2023

Most relevant Current Affairs of the day for UPSC, UPPSC, ROARO, and othe various examinations

Wed Jun 28, 2023

Matsya-6000: A Deep Sea Journey Into The Unknown

As the world reels from the tragic loss of the Titan Submersible, India is preparing to embark on its own deep sea journey with the Matsya-6000. Part of the nation's ambitious Deep Ocean Mission, the Matsya-6000 aims to probe the depths of the Indian Ocean. With a planned descent to 6000 meters, it's a venture into the hitherto unexplored parts of our planet.

While the anticipation is high, the Titan tragedy casts a sombre shadow over this endeavor. Safety reviews of the crew systems are being conducted, and the choice between the lightweight strength of carbon fibre and the robust, lighter steel alternative, titanium, is under consideration.

Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24: A Stepping Stone To Prosperity

In a bid to stimulate economic growth and job creation, the Department of Expenditure under the Finance Ministry has approved capital investment proposals totalling Rs. 56,415 crore for 16 states. Funded under the “Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment 2023-24” scheme, these interest-free loans will bolster projects in key sectors and encourage reforms in urban planning and finance.

Capital Expenditure (Capex), funds for acquiring or improving physical assets, plays a crucial role in enhancing the productive capacity of an economy. This move is expected to generate substantial income and employment, thus fuelling future growth.

ART Regulations: A Double-Edged Sword

Despite the noble intention of enhancing medical care and security for donors and patients, the Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Regulations Act, 2021, has met with industry concerns. The regulation's restrictions are feared to escalate costs and limit conception opportunities for couples seeking ART treatments.

Fertility rates are declining, both in India and worldwide. Amid this context, ART, which includes procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and surrogacy, offers a glimmer of hope for many. But the limited availability of donors poses a significant challenge.

El Nino vs. Indian Ocean Dipole: The Climate Change Conundrum

Climate scientists are closely monitoring the climatic phenomena El Nino and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), as their interplay could dramatically affect the Indian Monsoon. With an 80% probability for positive IOD conditions and a firmly established El Nino in the Pacific Ocean, the climate dynamics of the coming months could potentially offset the impact of each other.

CSR Guidelines for Empowering Ports: A Step Towards Community Development

The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways recently introduced new CSR guidelines under 'Sagar Samajik Sahayyog,' aimed at empowering ports to address local community issues more effectively. With a certain percentage of net annual profit allocated for CSR activities, this initiative will focus on eradicating hunger, promoting education, fighting diseases, and contributing to government funds for socio-economic development.

Uttar Pradesh Crafts: The Mark of Geographical Indication (GI)

In recognition of Uttar Pradesh's rich cultural heritage and traditional crafts, seven of its distinctive products have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) tags. From Amroha Dholak to Sambhal Horn Craft, these products, bestowed with a GI tag, celebrate the uniqueness and cultural identity of their geographical origin.

Indian Universities Shine in QS World Ranking 2024

In the latest QS World University Ranking, IIT Bombay has broken into the world's top 150 universities, a significant milestone for Indian higher education. With 45 universities ranked globally, India is the seventh most represented country in these rankings.

Commemorating Rani Durgavati: A Symbol of Self-Determination

The Madhya Pradesh government recently launched the Rani Durgavati Gaurav Yatra, a six-day rally to commemorate the life and legacy of the 16th-century queen who fought bravely against the Mughals.

Helen Keller's Day: A Tribute to Resilience

Helen Keller's Day, observed on June 27, 2023, by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, paid tribute to the remarkable life and achievements of Helen Keller, a testament to human resilience and determination.

National Exit Test (NExT): A New Chapter in Medical Education

The National Medical Commission has announced the National Exit Test (NExT), a two-step medical licentiate exam set to replace the FMGE and the NEET-PG. This new test aims to streamline the path for future doctors.

Registrar General to Utilize Aadhaar Authentication for Birth and Death Registrations

Following authorization from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has allowed the Registrar General and Census Commissioner to utilize Aadhaar authentication for birth and death registrations. This process aims to verify identities and improve record keeping.

From deep sea exploration to social development initiatives, from changes in medical regulations to climatic phenomena, these current affairs offer a glimpse into the unfolding tapestry of India's dynamic socio-economic landscape. As we step into the future, these developments will have profound implications, shaping our collective journey.


India Embraces Eco-friendly Mobility with First Hydrogen-powered Train

India's journey towards green mobility begins with its first hydrogen-powered train, ready to commence its operations from Jind district, Haryana. Similar to Germany's 'Coradia iLint,' these trains leverage fuel cells to convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity. They are a clean alternative to diesel trains, emitting only water vapour. This initiative, aimed at reducing carbon emissions and combating pollution, is supported by India's first green hydrogen plant commissioned by Oil India Limited (OIL) at Jorhat Pump Station, Assam.

A Welcome Shift: US to Introduce In-Country Renewal of H-1B Visas

The Services Export Promotion Council (SEPC) lauds the US decision to start in-country renewal of H-1B visas. This move is expected to facilitate the movement of Indian IT professionals, bolster services exports, and ensure the successful completion of visa renewal projects. The H-1B visa, designed for foreign workers with speciality skills, contributes significantly to India's reputation as a reliable IT service provider.

Aarti Holla-Maini: The New Director of UNOOSA

Indian-origin Aarti Holla-Maini has been appointed as the director of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). The Vienna-based organization promotes international cooperation in peaceful space exploration and application of space science and technology for sustainable socio-economic development. Her leadership is anticipated to enhance global cooperation in outer space activities.

Hemis Monastery Festival: A Celebration of Devotion and Joy

In Ladakh, the annual Hemis Monastery Festival, or Hemis Tseschu, is celebrated with great religious zeal. The two-day festival commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Padma Sambhava, a revered figure in Tibetan Buddhism. Grand prayers, sacred mask dances, and mural paintings mark this event, reflecting the rich cultural and religious heritage of Ladakh.

"Operation Conviction" Launch in Uttar Pradesh

To expedite the conviction process and ensure swift punishment for criminals, Uttar Pradesh's Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has launched "Operation Conviction." The program aims to convict 20 cases in each district within 30 days of framing of charges, focusing on crimes such as rape, murder, cow slaughter, religious conversion, and offenses under the POCSO Act.

India Shines at the Special Olympics World Games

The Indian contingent concluded the Special Olympics World Games with an impressive haul of 202 medals. The team, comprising 194 members, bagged 76 gold, 75 silver, and 51 bronze medals. Aanchal Goyal and Ravimathi Arumugam clinched gold in the 400m race, while Saket Kundu won a silver in mini javelin and a bronze in the Level B 400m race.

MSME Ministry Launches "CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal," "Mobile App," and "MSME Idea Hackathon 3.0"

The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) celebrated 'Udyami Bharat-MSME Day' on International MSME Day (27th June). The day saw the launch of various initiatives like the 'CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal' and the 'Mobile App for Geo-tagging of Cluster Projects and Technology Centers,' aimed at promoting the growth of MSMEs. It is projected that MSMEs will contribute 50% of the country's GDP by 2030.

From India's stride towards eco-friendly mobility to celebrating cultural heritage, from advancements in visa renewal procedures to achieving sporting glory, these events highlight the strides India is making in various sectors. These developments reflect the nation's commitment to a sustainable, inclusive, and vibrant future.


Srijan Srivastava

A Lucknow based educator with 10 years of experience in the field.

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